An optimized code-free AI approach for efficient and accurate literature screening in bone organoid research

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Author(s)
Zheng, Jiaxu
Pathak, Janak Lal
Li, Shangyan
Li, Anqi
Fang, Jiechun
Li, Zonghua
Bi, Zhisheng
Xiao, Yin
Zhang, Qing
Griffith University Author(s)
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2025
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Abstract

The exponential growth of biomedical literature has rendered traditional screening methods inefficient and unsustainable, making knowledge discovery akin to finding a needle in a haystack. While recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new opportunities for rapid literature retrieval, many clinicians and researchers lack familiarity with these tools. In this study, we optimized LitSuggest, a user-friendly, code-free AI-based literature screening system, and established a standardized operational workflow. Using the field of organoid-based bone tissue engineering as a case study, the optimized system achieved an accuracy of 98.83%, precision of 76.19%, recall of 83.33%, and an F1-score of 79.60%, while reducing manual screening workload by over 90%. Furthermore, we innovatively integrated correlation scoring into literature analysis, revealing that China and the United States are leading contributors to bone organoid regeneration research, and that complex and genetic disease organoid models hold significant research potential. This AI-driven approach enables researchers to focus on high-value literature, improving efficiency while guiding future research in bone organoid regeneration and broader biomedical fields.

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Journal of Biomedical Informatics

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170

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© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Health services and systems

Applied computing

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Zheng, J; Pathak, JL; Li, S; Li, A; Fang, J; Li, Z; Bi, Z; Xiao, Y; Zhang, Q, An optimized code-free AI approach for efficient and accurate literature screening in bone organoid research, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2025, 170, pp. 104911

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