Polyethylene oxide binder suppressing polyiodide shuttling via charge-transfer complexation for high-mass-loading aqueous zinc iodine batteries
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Ao, Z
Han, C
Lin, X
Chen, S
Xiao, X
Yan, L
Zhang, S
Lin, Z
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Abstract
Aqueous zinc iodine batteries (AZIBs) offer significant advantages in safety and cost, making them promising candidates for large-scale energy storage. However, the polyiodide shuttle effect impedes their commercialization process, especially when facing high areal capacity conditions (>3 mAh cm−2). Designing advanced multifunctional binders emerges as an urgent and efficient tactic to address polyiodide shuttling and sustain the structural integrity and ionic conduction of thick electrodes simultaneously. This work reports a commercially available water-soluble binder with high ionic conductivity and moderate viscosity, polyethylene oxide with a molecular weight of 300,000 (PEO-30), which can chemically adsorb and immobilize iodine species by forming charge-transfer complexes with high electrical conductivity, thereby suppressing the polyiodide shuttling and enhancing reaction kinetics. As a result, the PEO-30 binder-based AZIBs achieve a specific capacity of 208.6 mAh g−1 at 1C under a high mass loading of ∼8.0 mgiodine cm−2, and maintain an average coulombic efficiency of 99.86% over 3000 cycles. An ultra-stable cycling life is obtained with the capacity retention of 93.81% after 33,000 cycles at 20 C, demonstrating the effectiveness of PEO in immobilizing iodine species and facilitating rate performance of the thick electrodes. The non-toxic and non-irritating nature of the PEO binder provides a new pathway for the practical application of green, low-cost, and practical AZIBs
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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
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700
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Part 2
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Zeng, S; Ao, Z; Han, C; Lin, X; Chen, S; Xiao, X; Yan, L; Zhang, S; Lin, Z, Polyethylene oxide binder suppressing polyiodide shuttling via charge-transfer complexation for high-mass-loading aqueous zinc iodine batteries, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 700 (Part 2), pp. 138427