Multiarray cell stretching platform for high magnification real-time imaging
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Author(s)
Nam-Trung, Nguyen
Lok, Khoi Seng
Lee, Peter Peng Foo
Su, Maohan
Wu, Min
Kocgozlu, Leyla
Ladoux, Benoit
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Kostarelos K, Martin CR
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Abstract
Aim: This article reports the development of a multiarray microchip with real-time imaging capability to apply mechanical strains onto monolayered cell cultures. Materials & methods: Cells were cultured on an 8-孠thick membrane that was positioned in the microscope focal plane throughout the stretching process. Each stretching unit was assembled from three elastomeric layers and a glass coverslip. A programmable pneumatic control system was developed to actuate this platform. Multiple stretching experiments were conducted with various cell lines. Results: The platform provides a maximum uniform strain of 69%. Acute and long-term cell morphological changes were observed. The supreme imaging capability was verified by real-time imaging of transfected COS-7 stretching and poststretching imaging of immunofluorescence-stained PTK2. Conclusion: The platform reported here is a powerful tool for studying mechanically induced physiological changes in cells. Such a device could be used in tissue regeneration for maintaining essential cell growth conditions.
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Nanomedicine
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8
Issue
4
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© 2013 Future Medicine Ltd. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal website for access to the definitive, published version.
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Subject
Physical chemistry
Cell development, proliferation and death
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
Medical biotechnology
Nanotechnology