Synthesis and characterisation of new antimalarial fluorinated triazolopyrazine compounds
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White, Jonathan M
Johnson, Daniel JG
Avery, Vicky M
Davis, Rohan A
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Abstract
Nine new fluorinated analogues were synthesised by late-stage functionalisation using Diversinate™ chemistry on the Open Source Malaria (OSM) triazolopyrazine scaffold (Series 4). The structures of all analogues were fully characterised by NMR, UV and MS data analysis; three triazolopyrazines were confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The inhibitory activity of all compounds against the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 and Dd2 strains) and the cytotoxicity against a human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell line were tested. Some of the compounds demonstrated moderate antimalarial activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.2 to >80 μM; none of the compounds displayed any cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells at 80 μM. Antimalarial activity was significantly reduced when C-8 of the triazolopyrazine scaffold was substituted with CF3 and CF2H moieties, whereas incorporation of a CF2Me group at the same position completely abolished antiplasmodial effects.
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Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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19
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LE0668477
LE140100119
LE0237908
APP1024314
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© 2023 Lum et al.; licensee Beilstein-Institut. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Beilstein-Institut Open Access License Agreement (https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/terms), which is identical to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). The reuse of material under this license requires that the author(s), source and license are credited. Third-party material in this article could be subject to other licenses (typically indicated in the credit line), and in this case, users are required to obtain permission from the license holder to reuse the material.
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Organic chemistry
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Lum, KY; White, JM; Johnson, DJG; Avery, VM; Davis, RA, Synthesis and characterisation of new antimalarial fluorinated triazolopyrazine compounds, Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 19, pp. 107-114