Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel pyrazole linked phenylthiazole derivatives in context of antibacterial activity

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Patel, Bhautikkumar
Zunk, Matthew
Grant, Gary
Rudrawar, Santosh
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2021
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Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are a significant burden both clinically and economically worldwide. Increasing resistance to current antibiotics requires an urgent investigation into novel classes of antimicrobial agents. This study presents a structure-activity relationship (SAR) rationale for pyrazole linked phenylthiazole analogues as new antibacterial agents. A library of 23 novel pyrazole linked phenylthiazole compounds were synthesised, followed by screening for antimicrobial activity against five bacterial species and two fungi. The most active compound 14b has shown promising antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, ATCC 43300) strain (MIC 4 μg/mL). Furthermore, the active pyrazole linked phenylthiazole compound exhibited a better toxicity profile than standard antibiotics. In summary, these results demonstrate that a pyrazole linked phenylthiazole scaffold has potential as a lead for further investigation to afford novel antibacterial agents.

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Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters

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This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.

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Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

Organic chemistry

Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

Anti-infective agents

MRSA resistance

Phenylthiazole

Pyrazole

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Patel, B; Zunk, M; Grant, G; Rudrawar, S, Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel pyrazole linked phenylthiazole derivatives in context of antibacterial activity., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2021

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