Experimental Demonstration of Gaussian Boson Sampling with Displacement

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Thekkadath, GS
Sempere-Llagostera, S
Bell, BA
Patel, RB
Kim, MS
Walmsley, IA
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2022
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Abstract

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a quantum sampling task in which one has to draw samples from the photon-number distribution of a large-dimensional nonclassical squeezed state of light. In an effort to make this task intractable for a classical computer, experiments building GBS machines have mainly focused on increasing the dimensionality and squeezing strength of the nonclassical light. However, no experiment has yet demonstrated the ability to displace the squeezed state in phase space, which is generally required for practical applications of GBS. In this work, we build a GBS machine that achieves the displacement by injecting a laser beam alongside a two-mode squeezed vacuum state into a 15-mode interferometer. We focus on two new capabilities. Firstly, we use the displacement to reconstruct the multimode Gaussian state at the output of the interferometer. Our reconstruction technique is in situ and requires only three measurement settings regardless of the state dimension. Secondly, we study how the addition of classical laser light in our GBS machine affects the complexity of sampling its output photon statistics. We introduce and validate approximate semiclassical models that reduce the computational cost when a significant fraction of the detected light is classical.

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PRX Quantum

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3

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2

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© The Authors 2022. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

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Quantum physics

Science & Technology

Physical Sciences

Quantum Science & Technology

Physics, Applied

Physics, Multidisciplinary

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Thekkadath, GS; Sempere-Llagostera, S; Bell, BA; Patel, RB; Kim, MS; Walmsley, IA, Experimental Demonstration of Gaussian Boson Sampling with Displacement, PRX Quantum, 2022, 3 (2), pp. 020336

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