Accuracy of Partial Weight Bearing After Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation

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Ebert, Jay R
Ackland, Timothy R
Lloyd, David G
Wood, David J
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2008
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Abstract

Objective To determine whether patients can accurately replicate and retain weight-bearing restrictions in both stationary (static) and dynamic conditions after autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI). Design Case series. Setting Rehabilitation clinic. Participants A consecutive sample of patients (N=48) who had undergone ACI to a medial or lateral femoral condylar defect in the knee. Interventions Patients were trained to partially weight bear using bathroom scales and forearm crutches prior to assessment. Main Outcome Measures A force platform was used to measure peak vertical ground reaction forces in patients during static and dynamic conditions immediately after weight-bearing instruction and training, and again during gait 7 days after training. Results Immediately after instruction and weight-bearing practice on a set of scales, patients exerted a mean of 15.8% body weight more than expected during walking for 20% weight-bearing trials, 8.3% more for the 40% trials, 11.9% more for the 60% trials, and 1.2% less for the prescribed 80% trials. Accuracy of weight-bearing replication improved across all weight-bearing levels when assessed 7 days later, when patients exerted a mean of 6.6% body weight more than expected during walking for 20% weight-bearing trials (9.2% body weight improvement), 4.2% more for the 40% trials (4.1% body weight improvement), 9.9% more for the 60% trials (2% body weight improvement), and 0.2% more for the 60% trials (1% body weight improvement). Conclusions Patients were unable to follow weight-bearing restrictions after instruction and practice on a set of scales, and patients were unable to replicate weight-bearing levels in both static and dynamic conditions.

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Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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89

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8

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© 2008 The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Clinical sciences

Sports science and exercise

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