Real-Time Coordinated Voltage Control of PV Inverters and Energy Storage for Weak Networks With High PV Penetration

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Wang, Licheng
Bai, Feifei
Yan, Ruifeng
Saha, Tapan Kumar
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2018
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Abstract

There are more large-scale photovoltaic (PV) plants being established in rural areas due to availability of low-priced land. However, distribution grids in such areas traditionally have feeders with low X/R ratios, which makes the independent reactive power compensation method less effective on voltage regulation. Consequently, upstream step voltage regulator (SVR) may suffer from excessive tap operations with PV-induced fast voltage fluctuations. Although a battery energy storage system (BESS) can successfully smooth PV generation, frequent charge/discharge will substantially affect its cost effectiveness. In this paper, a real-Time method is designed to coordinate PV inverters and BESS for voltage regulation. To keep up with fast fluctuations of PV power, this method will be executed in each 5 s control cycle. In addition, charging/discharging power of BESS is adaptively retuned by an active adjustment method in order to avoid BESS premature energy exhaustion in a long run. Finally, through a voltage margin control scheme, the upstream SVR and downstream PV inverters and BESS are coordinated for voltage regulation without any communication. This research is validated via a real-Time digital simulator MatLab cosimulation platform, and it will provide valuable insights and applicable strategies to both utilities and PV owners for large-scale PV farm integration into rural networks.

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IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

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33

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3

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© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

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Electrical engineering

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Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Coordinated voltage control

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Wang, L; Bai, F; Yan, R; Saha, TK, Real-Time Coordinated Voltage Control of PV Inverters and Energy Storage for Weak Networks With High PV Penetration, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018, 33 (3), pp. 3383-3395

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