"A Wanderer's Tale": The development of a virtual reality application for pain and quality of life in Australian burns and oncology patients

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Desselle, Mathilde R
Holland, Lucy R
McKittrick, Andrea
Kennedy, Glen
Yates, Patsy
Brown, Jason
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2022
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to co-design and conduct a pilot evaluation of a novel, immersive virtual reality (VR) experience for procedural pain and anxiety in an Australian healthcare setting. The secondary objective was to identify key parameters that can facilitate the development and implementation of VR experiences in clinical practice. METHOD: A qualitative, Design Box method was selected for co-design. It was used with adult burns survivors and adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer, and healthcare professionals from these fields to identify the practical and design parameters required for the application of VR technology within the clinical setting. Results informed the development of the VR experience that was evaluated by consumers and healthcare professionals, who completed qualitative surveys. Thematic analysis was conducted on co-design notes and survey data. RESULTS: Procedural pain and management was a challenge for both cohorts, but particularly the burns cohort. Anxiety was significant challenge for both cohorts. Boredom and quality of life was a significant challenge, particularly for the AYA oncology cohort. These results informed the development of "A Wanderers Tale," an Australiana-themed, gaze-controlled VR application for Oculus Quest platforms. Thematic analysis results suggest that cultural preferences, procedural contexts of use, and agency through customization and interaction are three parameters to consider when creating or selecting VR experiences for application in health. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS: This work describes a novel method for the use VR as an adjuvant pain management tool in patients with burns and cancer. The VR experience may provide a culturally, practice and procedure-appropriate tool in comparable settings of care. The study also describes interdisciplinary co-design and evaluation approaches that can help maximize the use of VR to improve healthcare approaches that address clinical challenges in pain, anxiety, and quality of life for patients while in hospital.

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Palliative & Supportive Care

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© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Public health

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Health Policy & Services

Health Care Sciences & Services

Anxiety

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Desselle, MR; Holland, LR; McKittrick, A; Kennedy, G; Yates, P; Brown, J, "A Wanderer's Tale": The development of a virtual reality application for pain and quality of life in Australian burns and oncology patients, Palliative & Supportive Care, 2022

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