Why clinical artificial intelligence is (almost) non-existent in Australian hospitals and how to fix it

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van der Vegt, A
Campbell, V
Zuccon, G
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2023
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Abstract

In-hospital clinical artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses learning algorithms that use real-time electronic medical record (EMR) data to support clinicians in making treatment, prognostic or diagnostic decisions. In the United States, the implementation of hospital-based clinical AI, such as sepsis or deterioration prediction, has accelerated over the past five years,1 while in Australia, outside of digital imaging-based AI products, nearly all hospitals remain clinical AI-free zones. Some would argue this is a good thing, both prudent and sensibly cautious given the wide ranging ethical, privacy and safety concerns;2, 3 others contend our consumers are missing out on important interventions that save lives and improve care.4, 5 In this perspective article, we argue that in-hospital clinical AI excluding imaging-based products (herein referred to as “clinical AI”) can improve care and we examine what is preventing clinical AI uptake in Australia and how to start to remedy it.

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Medical Journal of Australia

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© 2023 The Authors. Medical Journal of Australia published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of AMPCo Pty Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Biomedical and clinical sciences

Health sciences

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van der Vegt, A; Campbell, V; Zuccon, G, Why clinical artificial intelligence is (almost) non-existent in Australian hospitals and how to fix it, Medical Journal of Australia, 2023

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