The Vave campaign: impact evaluation of a cancer awareness raising multi-media campaign in Samoa

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Sofija, Ernesta
Harris, Neil
Cuesta-Briand, Beatriz
Spratling, Tim
Burich, Shelley
Griffith University Author(s)
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2022
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Abstract

Cancer is a leading cause of premature death and disability in Samoa. Recognizing the importance of symptom awareness and early detection, the Samoa Cancer Society (SCS) developed the 'Vave' (quickly) campaign as the first multi-media cancer awareness campaign in Samoa. The campaign adopted a three-pronged community engagement approach including mass media; printed resources; and community outreach at culturally appropriate locations including churches, villages and schools. The campaign promoted three key messages: detect signs and symptoms quickly; quickly see a doctor; and quickly call SCS. To measure impact, data were collected using several methods around the outreach education sessions (pre- and post-surveys), campaign recall (survey) and Vave-related enquiries received by SCS. The findings revealed the campaign was effective in increasing awareness of cancer and importance of early detection demonstrated through community recall of campaign messages, increased enquiries to SCS and improved knowledge. However, it is of note that almost 30% of campaign recall respondents stated they were unsure or would not see a doctor if concerned about a sign of cancer. The reasons given being a lack of knowledge, lack of trust in hospitals and preference for traditional healing. This suggests more targeted culturally sensitive strategies are needed including partnering with traditional healers. Further, advocacy efforts are needed to address the structural barriers to cancer detection and treatment together with continuing education around causes and symptoms of cancer targeting the hard-to-reach communities in Samoa.

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Health Promotion International

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© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Social marketing

Public health

Policy and administration

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Health Policy & Services

Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Health Care Sciences & Services

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Sofija, E; Harris, N; Cuesta-Briand, B; Spratling, T; Burich, S, The Vave campaign: impact evaluation of a cancer awareness raising multi-media campaign in Samoa, Health Promotion International, 2022, pp. daac021

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