Shape optimisation of manufacturable and usable cold-formed steel singly-symmetric and open columns
File version
Accepted Manuscript (AM)
Author(s)
Gibert, Benoit P
Guan, Hong
Teh, Lip H
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
Abstract
This paper aims at incorporating manufacturing and assembly features into a shape optimisation algorithm for cold-formed steel (CFS) profiles. Genetic algorithm (GA) is used as the search algorithm and is combined with the augmented Lagrangian constraint-handling method to avoid ill-conditioning. Manufacturable cross-sections are arbitrarily drawn in the initial generation and subsequently treated as an integral part of the GA. The assembly features considered in the study reflect the ones commonly encountered in the construction industry. They include fastening elements (horizontal flange and vertical web) and allowances for utilities, and are treated as constraints. The algorithm is applied to simply-supported singly-symmetric, free-to-warp open section columns with various numbers of manufacturing bends. Three assembly cases for half sections are investigated: (a) a horizontal flange, (b) a horizontal flange and a vertical web, and (c) a horizontal flange and a vertical web with a utility clearance. A two-step optimisation process is used to optimise the columns: (i) the optimum positions of the fastening elements (horizontal flange and vertical web) are determined first and (ii) the cross-sectional shapes are then optimised. The optimised columns are discussed and compared to the unconstrained optimised columns and the conventional lipped Cee-sections. The results demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the algorithm.
Journal Title
Thin-Walled Structures
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
109
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
© 2016 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Aerospace engineering
Civil engineering
Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical engineering