Punishment in Multiagent Systems
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Sattar, Abdul
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Governatori, Guido
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Abstract
Maintaining control over the autonomous agents is a major concern in MultiAgent
Systems (MAS). Social laws or norms are used to specify the expected ideal behaviors
from the agents. Although several norm enforcement mechanisms are developed to
encourage the agents to remain compliant with the norms or the social laws, still
there is a lack of a formal analysis of punishment in MAS. In this thesis, we develop
punishment models and analyze certain implementation issues.
Our contributions are twofold, firstly, we model the punishment procedure and
then, we study certain side effects of executing the punishment. We model a MAS as a
network and punishment as cuts in that network. A cut separates the violators from the
compliant agents. As they can not interact with the compliant agents, they are deprived
from the utility that they would get from executing certain joint actions with the
compliant agents. Hence they get punished. This form of punishment is common in our
society such as jail' or
economic sanctions'. In this context, we use auctions, coalitional
games and party affiliation game to analyze the punishment procedure. Based on these
models of punishment we develop a punishment regimentation mechanism, that compels
the compliant agents to punish the violators. Additionally, we use NAE-SAT games to
analyze the adverse eects of such regimentation.
In the second part of the thesis, we study the side effects of isolating the violators,
which can decrease the connectivity of the MAS. As connectivity is decreased, agents are
less likely to collaborate. Hence the efficiency of the MAS also decreases. We use edge
augmentation to recover connectivity. In this context, we study Nash equilibrium of an
edge augmentation game and nally, we use multiple source spanning tree completion
problems to study more complex scenarios of connectivity recovery.
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Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Degree Program
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems
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The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise.
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Subject
Multi agent systems
Edge augmentation
Compliance
Enforcement
Punishment