Orange-Light-Induced Photochemistry Gated by pH and Confined Environments

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Author(s)
Kodura, Daniel
Rodrigues, Leona L
Walden, Sarah L
Goldmann, Anja S
Frisch, Hendrik
Barner-Kowollik, Christopher
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2022
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Abstract

We introduce a new photochemically active compound, i.e., pyridinepyrene (PyPy), entailing a pH-active moiety that effects a significant halochromic shift into orange-light (λ = 590 nm) activatable photoreactivity while concomitantly exerting control over its reaction pathways. With blue light (λ = 450 nm) in neutral to basic pH, a [2 + 2] photocycloaddition can be triggered to form a cyclobutene ring in a reversible fashion. If the pH is decreased to acidic conditions, resulting in a halochromic absorption shift, photocycloaddition on the small-molecule level is blocked due to repulsive interactions and exclusive trans-cis isomerization is observed. Through implementation of PyPy into the confined environment of a single-chain nanoparticle (SCNP) design, one can overcome the repulsive forces and exploit the halochromic shift for orange light (λ = 590 nm)-induced cycloaddition and formation of macromolecular three-dimensional (3D) architectures.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society

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144

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14

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Chemical sciences

Engineering

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Kodura, D; Rodrigues, LL; Walden, SL; Goldmann, AS; Frisch, H; Barner-Kowollik, C, Orange-Light-Induced Photochemistry Gated by pH and Confined Environments, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2022, 144 (14), pp. 6343-6348

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