Metallocene-based inhibitors of cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase enzymes IX and XII
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Wiliams, Michael L
Wu, Quoc K
Morizzi, Julia
Gregg, Daniel
Charman, Susan A
Vullo, Daniela
Supuran, Claudiu T
Poulsen, Sally-Ann
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Abstract
In this study 20 metallocene-based compounds comprising extensive structural diversity were synthesized and evaluated as carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. These compounds proved moderate to good CA inhibitors in vitro, with several compounds displaying selectivity for cancer-associated isozymes CA IX and CA XII compared to off-target CA I and CA II. Compound 6 was the most potent ferrocene-based inhibitor with Kis of 5.9 and 6.8 nM at CA IX and XII, respectively. A selection of key drug-like parameters comprising Log P, Log D, solubility, and in vitro metabolic stability and permeability were measured for two of the ferrocene-based compounds, regioisomers 1 and 5. Compounds 1 and 5 were found to have characteristics consistent with lipophilic compounds, however our findings show that the lipophilicity of the ferrocene moiety is not well modelled by replacement with either a naphthyl or a phenyl moiety in software prediction tools.
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Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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55
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11
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This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, copyright 2012 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm300427m.
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Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
Biologically active molecules
Organic chemistry
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences