The relevance/significance of stimuli appraisals for personality traits in an academic context

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Cummings, Daniel J
Loxton, Natalie J
Poropat, Arthur E
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2019
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Abstract

Though appraisals are recognised as an important cognitive-affective process linking traits to emotions, motivations, and behaviours, previous research on the relationship between personality traits and appraisals has been limited by not considering relevance/significance-appraisals. This study used 120 university students to investigate the relationship between conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism, and pleasantness- and relevance/significance appraisals of academic-related words (in the categories of academic-approach, academic-avoidance, performance-evaluative, and academic-neutral). The results suggested that both pleasantness- and relevance/significance-appraisals were important for explaining the variation in personality traits. Overall, stimuli-appraisals accounted for 35% of the variance in conscientiousness, and 49% of the variance in an aspect of conscientiousness related to approach/achievement.

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Learning and Individual Differences

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69

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© 2018 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Psychology

Appraisal

Academic

Personality

Big Five

Conscientiousness

Extraversion

Neuroticism

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