Assessment of the validity of the beta-lactam antibiotic allergy assessment tool for use in the rural context, QLD

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English, Karin R
Knight, Kay
Radke, Alexandra
Sammells, Bethany
Walter, Claire
Halliday, Daniel
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2022
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE(S): The objective of the study was to validate a clinical aid to guide the assessment and management of a patient's listed beta-lactam antibiotic allergy for use in rural areas of Australia. DESIGN: Rural generalists, pharmacists and junior doctors completed an online assessment of eight patient case studies using the tool. SETTING: The study was conducted in the Southern Downs, QLD. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-seven rural generalists, nine pharmacists and eight junior doctors. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The sensitivity of the selected allergy phenotype and management option for each case study was calculated by profession and overall. Hazardous responses were reported by management category and profession. RESULTS: The sensitivity overall for phenotype selection was 82.4% (95% CI, 78.0-86.2) and for management 88.1% (95% CI, 84.2-91.2). The sensitivity for phenotype selection was lower for junior doctors than other professions 73.4% (95% CI, 60.9-83.7), but did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.08). A total of 10/308 responses for management recommended the least restrictive option of direct delabelling or oral challenge, where the correct answer was skin prick testing or referral to an allergist. CONCLUSION(S): With further education the tool could be a key component of increased antimicrobial stewardship in rural areas in Australia.

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Australian Journal of Rural Health

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This publication has been entered as an advnaced online version in Griffith Research Online.

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Clinical sciences

Public health

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Nursing

antibiotic allergy listing

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English, KR; Knight, K; Radke, A; Sammells, B; Walter, C; Halliday, D, Assessment of the validity of the beta-lactam antibiotic allergy assessment tool for use in the rural context, QLD, Australian Journal of Rural Health, 2022

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