An innovative ovine model of severe cardiopulmonary failure supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
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Jung, JS
Colombo, SM
Rozencwajg, S
Wildi, K
Sato, K
Ainola, C
Wang, X
Abbate, G
Sato, N
Dyer, WB
Livingstone, SA
Pimenta, LP
Bartnikowski, N
Fraser, John F.
et al.
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Abstract
Refractory cardiogenic shock (CS) often requires veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) to sustain end-organ perfusion. Current animal models result in heterogenous cardiac injury and frequent episodes of refractory ventricular fibrillation. Thus, we aimed to develop an innovative, clinically relevant, and titratable model of severe cardiopulmonary failure. Six sheep (60 ± 6 kg) were anaesthetized and mechanically ventilated. VA-ECMO was commenced and CS was induced through intramyocardial injections of ethanol. Then, hypoxemic/hypercapnic pulmonary failure was achieved, through substantial decrease in ventilatory support. Echocardiography was used to compute left ventricular fractional area change (LVFAC) and cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) was quantified. After 5 h, the animals were euthanised and the heart was retrieved for histological evaluations. Ethanol (58 ± 23 mL) successfully induced CS in all animals. cTnI levels increased near 5000-fold. CS was confirmed by a drop in systolic blood pressure to 67 ± 14 mmHg, while lactate increased to 4.7 ± 0.9 mmol/L and LVFAC decreased to 16 ± 7%. Myocardial samples corroborated extensive cellular necrosis and inflammatory infiltrates. In conclusion, we present an innovative ovine model of severe cardiopulmonary failure in animals on VA-ECMO. This model could be essential to further characterize CS and develop future treatments.
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Scientific Reports
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11
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1
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© The Author(s) 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)
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Heinsar, S; Jung, JS; Colombo, SM; Rozencwajg, S; Wildi, K; Sato, K; Ainola, C; Wang, X; Abbate, G; Sato, N; Dyer, WB; Livingstone, SA; Pimenta, LP; Bartnikowski, N; Fraser, JF; et al., An innovative ovine model of severe cardiopulmonary failure supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Scientific Reports, 2021, 11 (1), pp. 20458