Strengthening rural community water safety planning in Pacific Island countries: evidence and lessons from Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Fiji

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Souter, Regina Theresa Counihan
Ruuska, Doug
Pene, Sarah
Benjamin, Collin
Funubo, Sheila
Beal, Cara
Sanderson, Rosanna
Batikawai, Suliasi
Ravai, Ana
Antoinette-Wickham, Tema
Rankin, Tom
Peter, Lindah
Molitambe, Heather
Theophile, Gaston
Shrestha, Sachita
et al.
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2024
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Abstract

Pacific Island Countries (PICs) collectively have the lowest rates of access to safely managed or basic drinking water and sanitation globally. They are also the least urbanised, have dynamic socioeconomic and increasing climate-linked challenges. Community-based water managers need to respond to variability in water availability and quality caused by a range of hazards. Water Safety Planning (WSP), a widely adopted approach to assessing water supply, offers a risk-based approach to mitigating both existing and future hazards. WSP is adaptable, and making modifications to prescribed WSP to adapt it to the local context is common practice. Within the Pacific Community Water Management Plus research project, we used formative research and co-development processes to understand existing local modifications, whether further modifications are required, and, to develop additional modifications to WSP in Fiji, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands. The types of additional local modifications we recommend reflect the unique context of PICs, including adjusting for community management of water supplies and required collective action, community governance systems, levels of social cohesion in communities, and preferred adult-learning pedagogies. Incorporating modifications that address these factors into future WSP will improve the likelihood of sustained and safe community water services in Pacific and similar contexts.

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Journal of Water and Health

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22

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3

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© 2024 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits copying and redistribution for non-commercial purposes with no derivatives, provided the original work is properly cited (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Land use and environmental planning

Water treatment processes

Surface water quality processes and contaminated sediment assessment

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Souter, RTC; Ruuska, D; Pene, S; Benjamin, C; Funubo, S; Beal, C; Sanderson, R; Batikawai, S; Ravai, A; Antoinette-Wickham, T; Rankin, T; Peter, L; Molitambe, H; Theophile, G; Shrestha, S; Kotra, KK; Buguro, H; Panda, N; Deo, V; Love, M, Strengthening rural community water safety planning in Pacific Island countries: evidence and lessons from Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Fiji, Journal of Water and Health, 2024, 22 (3), pp. 467-486

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