Hyperbranched polymers as delivery vectors for oligonucleotides
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McMillan, Nigel AJ
Payne, Elizabeth
Alexander, Cameron
Heath, Felicity
Whittaker, Andrew K
Thurecht, Kristofer J
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Abstract
We report on the synthesis and characterization of hyperbranched dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) polymers using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. These polymers are unimolecular and globular and hence interact differently with DNA than conventional DMAEMA or block copolymers. The polymers were shown to effectively bind and condense oligonucleotides (ODNs); visualization of the bound complexes was achieved using atomic force microscopy, whereas isothermal titration calorimetry described the thermodynamics of binding. The ODNs were effectively protected from enzymatic degradation (DNAses) when condensed by all the polycations studied. However, internalization of the complexes into HeLa cells was less effective when the polycation was chain extended with polyethyleneglycol monomethylether methacrylate. Conjugation of folic acid to the periphery of the polycation facilitated much enhanced uptake of the oligomeric DNA into the HeLa cells due to overexpression of folate receptors on the surface of HeLa cells. Although significant cytotoxicity was observed at high polymer concentrations, this could be alleviated by shielding of the polycation using poly(ethyleneglycol monomethylether methacrylate). These results suggest that hyperbranched polymers formed in this way exhibit interesting complexation behavior with ODNs and thus are promising models to study as gene delivery vectors.
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Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, Polymer Chemistry
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50
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13
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© 2012 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Hyperbranched polymers as delivery vectors for oligonucleotides, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 50(13), 2012, pp. 2585-2595, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.26055.
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Macromolecular and materials chemistry
Physical chemistry
Materials engineering