Determinants of muscle preservation in individuals with cerebral palsy across the lifespan: a narrative review of the literature
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Smorenburg, Ana RP
Luiking, Yvette
Bell, Kristie
Barber, Lee
Peterson, Mark D
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Abstract
In individuals with cerebral palsy (CP), smaller muscle and atrophy are present at young age. Many people with CP also experience a decline in gross motor function as they age, which might be explained by the loss of muscle mass. The clinical observation of muscle wasting has prompted a comparison with sarcopenia in older adults, and the term accelerated musculoskeletal ageing is often used to describe the hallmark phenotype of CP through the lifespan. However, there has been very little research emphasis on the natural history of ageing with CP and even less with respect to the determinants or prevention of muscle loss with CP. Considering the burgeoning interest in the science of muscle preservation, this paper aims to (i) describe the characteristics of accelerated musculoskeletal ageing in people with CP, (ii) describe the pathophysiology of sarcopenia and parallels with CP, and (iii) discuss possible therapeutic approaches, based on established approaches for sarcopenia.
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Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
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9
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3
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© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
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Zoology
Clinical sciences
Sports science and exercise
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Medicine, General & Internal
General & Internal Medicine
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Verschuren, O; Smorenburg, ARP; Luiking, Y; Bell, K; Barber, L; Peterson, MD, Determinants of muscle preservation in individuals with cerebral palsy across the lifespan: a narrative review of the literature, Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2018, 9 (3), pp. 453-464