Microfluidic Array Chip for Parallel Detection of Waterborne Bacteria
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Sreejith, Kamalalayam Rajan
Zhang, Jun
Kijanka, Gregor
Christie, Melody
Stratton, Helen
Nam-Trung, Nguyen
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Abstract
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a robust technique used to make multiple copies of a segment of DNA. However, the available PCR platforms require elaborate and time-consuming operations or costly instruments, hindering their application. Herein, we introduce a sandwiched glass–polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)–glass microchip containing an array of reactors for the real-time PCR-based detection of multiple waterborne bacteria. The PCR solution was loaded into the array of reactors in a single step utilising capillary filling, eliminating the need for pumps, valves, and liquid handling instruments. Issues of generating and trapping bubbles during the loading chip step were addressed by creating smooth internal reactor surfaces. Triton X-100 was used to enhance PCR compatibility in the chip by minimising the nonspecific adsorption of enzymes. A custom-made real-time PCR instrument was also fabricated to provide thermal cycling to the array chip. The microfluidic device was successfully demonstrated for microbial faecal source tracking (MST) in water.
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Micromachines
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10
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12
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© 2019 The Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Biological sciences
Nanotechnology
Science & Technology
Technology
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Instruments & Instrumentation
Science & Technology - Other Topics
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Gorgannezhad, L; Sreejith, KR; Zhang, J; Kijanka, G; Christie, M; Stratton, H; Nam-Trung, N, Microfluidic Array Chip for Parallel Detection of Waterborne Bacteria, Micromachines, 2019, 10 (12)