Multiscale Adaptive Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis-Based Source Identification of Synchrophasor Data

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Cui, Yi
Bai, Feifei
Yin, Hongzhi
Chen, Tong
Dart, David
Zillmann, Matthew
Ko, Ryan KL
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2022
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Abstract

As a typical cyber-physical system, dispersed Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are networked together with advanced communication infrastructures to record the Distribution Synchrophasor (DS) which represents the states and dynamics of distribution power networks. Source information of DS is critical for many DS-based applications which is potentially vulnerable to data integrity attacks. To ensure the reliability of DSbased applications, it is imperative to efficiently authenticate the DS source locations before any DS data analytics is initiated. This letter presents a cost-effective method for accurate source identification by realising the multifractality of DS data. First, Multiscale Adaptive Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MSA-MFDFA) is executed to reveal the scale which possesses the most significant multifractality of the time-series DS. Subsequently, Adaptive Multifractal Interpolation (AMFI) is proposed to generate quasi high-resolution DS where unique timefrequency signatures are extracted. Such signatures are further fed into a deep learning model -deep forest for source identification. Experimental results using real-life DS of a distribution network illustrate the excellent performance of the proposed approach.

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

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© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

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Cyberphysical systems and internet of things

Electrical engineering

Electronics, sensors and digital hardware

Distributed computing and systems software

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Cui, Y; Bai, F; Yin, H; Chen, T; Dart, D; Zillmann, M; Ko, RKL, Multiscale Adaptive Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis-Based Source Identification of Synchrophasor Data, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2022

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