Modelling non-Markovian dynamics in biochemical reactions

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Chiarugi, Davide
Falaschi, Moreno
Hermith, Diana
Olarte, Carlos
Torella, Luca
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2015
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Abstract

Background: Biochemical reactions are often modelled as discrete-state continuous-time stochastic processes evolving as memoryless Markov processes. However, in some cases, biochemical systems exhibit non-Markovian dynamics. We propose here a methodology for building stochastic simulation algorithms which model more precisely non-Markovian processes in some specific situations. Our methodology is based on Constraint Programming and is implemented by using Gecode, a state-of-the-art framework for constraint solving. Results: Our technique allows us to randomly sample waiting times from probability density functions that not necessarily are distributed according to a negative exponential function. In this context, we discuss an important case-study in which the probability density function is inferred from single-molecule experiments that describe the distribution of the time intervals between two consecutive enzymatically catalysed reactions. Noticeably, this feature allows some types of enzyme reactions to be modelled as non-Markovian processes. Conclusions: We show that our methodology makes it possible to obtain accurate models of enzymatic reactions that, in specific cases, fit experimental data better than the corresponding Markovian models.

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BMC Systems Biology

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9

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Suppl 3

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© 2015 Chiarugi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Bioinformatics and computational biology

Medical biochemistry and metabolomics

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Mathematical & Computational Biology

COUPLED CHEMICAL-REACTIONS

STOCHASTIC SIMULATION

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Chiarugi, D; Falaschi, M; Hermith, D; Olarte, C; Torella, L, Modelling non-Markovian dynamics in biochemical reactions, BMC Systems Biology, 2015, 9 (Suppl 3), pp. S8

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