Non-monotonic Relaxation in a Harmonic Well

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King, Matthew
Jepps, Owen G
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2017
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Abstract

The dissipation function of Evans and Searles has its origins in describing entropy production, yet it has a straightforward dynamical interpretation as well. The ability to consider either dynamical or thermodynamical contexts deepens our understanding of the dissipation function as a concept, and of numerical results involving the dissipation function. One recent, important application of the dissipation function is in relaxation to equilibrium. Here we look at relaxation in a system of interacting molecules that are confined within a harmonic potential, undergoing Hamiltonian dynamics. We note some similarities, but also important differences, to previous studies. The dissipation function sheds light on the periodic return of our system towards its initial state. We find that intermolecular interactions play a much more significant role in the relaxation toward a non-uniform spatial distribution (induced by a conservative background field)than they do toward a uniform distribution, which is reflected in the strongly non-monotonic relaxation we observe. We also find that the maximum dissipation does not occur in the long-time limit, as one might expect of a relaxation process,but shortly after relaxation begins, beyond which a significant net overall decrease in the dissipation function is observed.

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Computational Methods in Science and Technology

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23

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© 2017 Polish Academy of Sciences, Centre for Ecological Research. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.

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Statistical mechanics, physical combinatorics and mathematical aspects of condensed matter

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King, M; Jepps, OG; King, M, Non-monotonic Relaxation in a Harmonic Well, Computational Methods in Science and Technology, 2017, 23, pp. 199-209

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