Habitat selectivity of megalopae and juvenile mud crabs (Scylla serrata): implications for recruitment mechanism
File version
Author(s)
Connolly, Rod M
Young, Ruth A
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
227614 bytes
File type(s)
application/pdf
Location
License
Abstract
Megalopae of several crab species exhibit active habitat selection when settling. These megalopae usually select structurally complex habitats which can provide refuge and food. The portunid mud crab, Scylla serrata, is commonly found within the muddy estuaries of the Indo-West Pacific after attaining a carapace width >40 mm. Despite substantial efforts, the recruitment mechanism of juvenile mud crabs to estuaries is not understood because their megalopae and early stage crablets (carapace width <30 mm) are rarely found. We used laboratory experiments to determine whether megalopae and early stage crablets are selective among three estuarine habitats which commonly occur in Queensland, Australia. These animals were placed in arenas where they had a choice of habitats: seagrass, mud or sand, and arenas where they had no choice. Contrary to the associations exhibited by other portunid crab megalopae, S. serrata megalopae were not selective among these estuarine habitats, suggesting that they tend not to encounter these habitats, or, gain no advantage by selecting one over the others. The crablets, however, strongly selected seagrass, suggesting that residing within seagrass is beneficial to the crablets and likely increases survival. This supports the model that for S. serrata, crablets and not megalopae tend to colonise estuaries, since a selective behaviour has evolved within crablets but not megalopae.
Journal Title
Marine Biology
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
156
Issue
5
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
© 2009 Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Environmental sciences
Biological sciences
Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences