Long-term survival outcomes following resection of lung metastases (LM) from a colorectal primary

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Ramanujam, Sangeetha
Dunn, Catherine
Antippa, Phillip
Kosmider, Suzanne
To, Yat Hang
Lee, Margaret
Wong, Vanessa
Caird, Susan
Shapiro, Jeremy David
McKendrick, Joseph James
Wong, Hui-Li
Ma, Brigette
Lim, Stephanie Hui-Su
Torres, Javier
Zimet, Allan Solomon
et al.
Griffith University Author(s)
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2022
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San Francisco, USA

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Background: Liver metastatectomy in oligometastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) can result in long-term disease control1. The benefit of resecting LM is unclear, with good survival outcomes from medical therapy (MT) alone and a recent randomised controlled trial failed to demonstrate an overall survival (OS) benefit2. Methods: We examined TRACC (Treatment of Recurrent and Advanced Colorectal Cancer), a multisite registry for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts) from September 2002 – July 2021, focusing on the longer-term outcomes for pts with lung only metastatic disease (LOM). Key clinicopathological, treatment and outcome variables were analysed. Survival outcomes were determined by Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Of 3928 pts, 341 (8.7%) had LOM. The median OS was significantly improved for LOM vs. all mCRC pts (44.5 months vs. 24.8 months, p = <0.0001). Of 341 LOM pts, 142 (42%) had lung resection (LRes),128 (38%) had MT, 71 (20%) best supportive care. Key clinicopathological characteristics are summarised in Table. OS was significantly longer for LRes vs. MT (3yrs-80.1% vs. 41.9%, p = <0.0001, 5 yrs-65.2% vs. 21.1%, p = 0.0001). 10 yr survival for LRes was 50%, with no survivors from MT. The median palliative chemotherapy free interval was 13 months (95% CI 3.1 – 18.7) with recurrence after LRes/death. 20/142 (14%) of the LRes pts had recurrent LRes (median time to repeat resection of 11.4 months, median survival of 66.9 months from repeat LRes). Conclusions: LM from mCRC have an indolent course, with good survival outcomes with MT alone. LRes provides a clinically meaningful palliative chemotherapy free interval and long term survival in selected pts. Significant differences in prognostic factors may have contributed to the observed survival differences between LRes and MT.

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Journal of Clinical Oncology

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40

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4_suppl

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Oncology and carcinogenesis

Clinical sciences

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Oncology

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Ramanujam, S; Dunn, C; Antippa, P; Kosmider, S; To, YH; Lee, M; Wong, V; Caird, S; Shapiro, JD; McKendrick, JJ; Wong, H-L; Ma, B; Lim, SH-S; Torres, J; Zimet, AS; Lee, B; Gibbs, P, Long-term survival outcomes following resection of lung metastases (LM) from a colorectal primary, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2022, 40 (4_suppl), pp. 50-50