Anisotropic angular scattering models of elastic electron-neutral collisions for Monte Carlo plasma simulations

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Author(s)
Park, Ryan M
Kupets, Willem
Zammit, Mark Christian
Colgan, James
Fontes, Chris
Scheiner, Brett
Timmermans, E
Tang, Xianzhu
Scarlett, Liam Hall
Fursa, Dmitry V
Bray, Igor
Garland, Nathan A
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2022
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Abstract

Many laboratory and industrial plasma applications require accurate modeling techniques to understand the interplay between microscopic and macroscopic processes. A prime example of this interplay is how particle and Monte Carlo simulation codes describe angular scattering of electrons following elastic scattering events. The forward peaked nature of high energy electron elastic scattering is relatively trivial to accurately describe in plasma simulations. However, for lower energy collisions, which produce near isotropic or backward peaked differential cross sections, there is not a strong consensus among the plasma modeling community on how to best describe these angular scattering trends. In this study, we propose a systematic method to approximate the aforementioned non-trivial angular scattering behavior with a formula that can be readily implemented in Particle-in-Cell and/or Monte Carlo plasma simulation codes. The present approach is specifically applied to fusion relevant atomic hydrogen and helium, as well as for molecular hydrogen, and results are also applicable to the atomic isotopes and homonuclear molecular isotopologues of these species. Comparisons between the present angular distribution function and benchmark scattering data were used to validate the proposed models. In addition, two-term Boltzmann calculations and Particle-in-Cell direct simulation Monte Carlo simulations revealed that the proposed angular distribution function is accurate, agreeing very well with benchmark convergent close-coupling scattering calculations, and electron transport measurements. These studies confirmed that the present angular distribution function model can be utilized without the need of renormalization to the momentum transfer cross section (as opposed to using the elastic scattering integrated cross section), which has been suggested by several studies in order to correct for deficient angular scattering models, and to agree with transport measurements. Hence, the present anisotropic angular scattering model can be utilized to accurately model the momentum transfer as well as the electron trajectories of elastic collisions.

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Plasma Sources Science and Technology

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© The Author(s) 2022. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) License, which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.

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Plasma physics; fusion plasmas; electrical discharges

Atomic and molecular physics

Applied mathematics not elsewhere classified

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Park, RM; Kupets, W; Zammit, MC; Colgan, J; Fontes, C; Scheiner, B; Timmermans, E; Tang, X; Scarlett, LH; Fursa, DV; Bray, I; Garland, NA, Anisotropic angular scattering models of elastic electron-neutral collisions for Monte Carlo plasma simulations, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 2022

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