Wavelength-Gated Photochemical Synthesis of Phenalene Diimides
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Walden, Sarah L
Alves, Jessica
Kunz, Susanna V
Micallef, Aaron S
Brock, Aidan J
McMurtrie, John C
Weil, Tanja
Blinco, James P
Barner‐Kowollik, Christopher
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Abstract
Herein, we pioneer a wavelength‐gated synthesis route to phenalene diimides. Consecutive Diels–Alder reactions of methylisophthalaldehydes and maleimides afford hexahydro‐phenalene‐1,6‐diol diimides via 5‐formyl‐hexahydro‐benzo[f]isoindoles as the intermediate. Both photoreactions are efficient (82–99 % yield) and exhibit excellent diastereoselectivity (62–98 % d.r.). The wavelength‐gated nature of the stepwise reaction enables the modular construction of phenalene diimide scaffolds by choice of substrate and wavelength. Importantly, this synthetic methodology opens a facile avenue to a new class of persistent phenalenyl diimide neutral radicals, constituting a versatile route to spin‐active molecules.
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Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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60
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18
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© 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Chemical sciences
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Feist, F; Walden, SL; Alves, J; Kunz, SV; Micallef, AS; Brock, AJ; McMurtrie, JC; Weil, T; Blinco, JP; Barner‐Kowollik, C, Wavelength‐Gated Photochemical Synthesis of Phenalene Diimides, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021, 60 (18), pp. 10402-10408