Cultural validation of the structured clinical interview for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders in Indigenous Australians
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Nasir, Bushra
Kisely, Steve
Ranmuthugala, Geetha
Gill, Neeraj S
Beccaria, Gavin
Hayman, Noel
Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Srinivas N
Nicholson, Geoffrey C
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study determined the cultural appropriateness of the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) as an acceptable tool for diagnosing mental illness among Indigenous people. METHODS: De-identified qualitative feedback from participants and psychologists regarding the cultural appropriateness of the SCID-I for Indigenous people using open-ended anonymous questionnaires was gathered. Aboriginal Medial Service staff and Indigenous Support Workers participated in a focus group. RESULTS: A total of 95.6% of participants felt comfortable during the 498 questionnaires completed. Psychologists also provided qualitative feedback for 502 (92.3%) interviews, of whom 40.4% established a good rapport with participants. Of the participants, 77.7% understood the SCID-I questions well, while 72.5% did not require any cultural allowances to reach a clinical diagnosis. CONCLUSION: When administered by a culturally safe trained psychologist, SCID-I is well tolerated in this group.
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Australasian Psychiatry
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Biomedical and clinical sciences
Psychology