Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland [Dataset]
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Author(s)
Iram, Naima
Lovelock, Catherine
Baker, Tallis
Maher, Damien
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50KB
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.xlsx
Location
Yandina wetlands, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia
Abstract
Coastal wetland restoration is an important activity to achieve greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets, improve water quality, and reach the Sustainable Development Goals. However, there are still many uncertainties on achieving, measuring, and reporting success from coastal wetland restoration. We measured levels of carbon (C) abatement and nitrogen (N) removal potential of restored coastal wetlands in subtropical Queensland. The site was originally a supratidal forest comprised of Melaleuca spp. that was cleared and drained in the 1990s for sugarcane production. In 2010, tidal inundation was reinstated, and a mosaic of coastal vegetation (saltmarsh, mangroves, and supratidal forests) emerged. We measured soil GHG fluxes (CH4, N2O, CO2) and sequestration of organic C in the trees and soil to estimate the net C abatement associated with the reference, converted, and restored sites. To assess the influence of restoration on water quality improvement, we measured denitrification and soil N accumulation. We calculated C abatement of 18.5 Mg CO2-eq ha-1 y-1 when sugarcane land transitioned to supratidal forests, 11.0 Mg CO2-eq ha-1 y-1 when transitioned to mangroves and 6.2 Mg CO2-eq ha-1 y-1 when transitioned to saltmarsh. The C abatement was due to tree growth, soil accumulation, and reduced N2O emissions due to the cessation of fertilisation. Carbon abatement was still positive, even accounting for CH4 emissions, which increased in the wetlands due to flooding and N2O production due to enhanced levels of denitrification. Coastal wetland restoration in this subtropical setting effectively reduces CO2 emissions while providing additional co-benefits, notably water quality improvement.
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Rights Statement
The author(s) own copyright in the data.
Item Access Status
Open Access. The dataset is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
Note
Supports: Iram et al. 2022. Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland. Ecological Applications.
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Subject
Ecological Applications
Environmental Management
Climate change impacts and adaptation
floodplain
greenhouse gases
mangroves
Melaleuca
methane
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
sugarcane
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Citation
Adame, M. F., Iram, N., Lovelock, C., Baker, T., & Maher, D. (2022). Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland [Dataset]. Griffith University. https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/4432