High throughput extraction of plasma using a secondary flow-aided inertial microfluidic device

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Zhang, Jun
Yan, Sheng
Li, Weihua
Alici, Gursel
Nam-Trung, Nguyen
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2014
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Abstract

In this paper, we report the development of a simple inertial microfluidic device with a serpentine channel for efficiently separating blood cells from plasma. The working mechanism of this device relies on the two-sided secondary flow aided inertial focusing of particles in a serpentine channel. Specifically, blood cells were focused along two sides of the channel, while the blood plasma was collected at the cell-free region within the channel centre. The device was tested with diluted (1/20) whole blood. A relatively high flow rate of 350 嬠min-1 with a purity of [similar]99.75% was achieved in a single process. A further improvement to 99.95% purity was obtained after a second process. Parallelization with eight parallel serpentine channels achieved a high flow rate of 2.8 ml min-1 and a massive throughput of 7 נ108 cells per min. Our device could be easily integrated with other sample preparation processes or detection units to form a sample-to-answer lab-on-a-chip system.

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RSC Advances

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4

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© 2014 Royal Society of Chemistry. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal website for access to the definitive, published version.

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Chemical sciences

Biomedical instrumentation

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