Human health risk assessment for exposure to heavy metals in finfish and shellfish from a tropical estuary

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Mohiuddin, Md
Hossain, Mohammad Belal
Ali, Mir Mohammad
Hossain, Md Kamal
Habib, Ahasan
Semme, Sanjida Afrin
Rakib, Md Refat Jahan
Rahman, Md Asrafur
Yu, Jimmy
Al-Sadoon, Mohammad Khalid
Gulnaz, Aneela
Arai, Takaomi
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2022
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Abstract

This investigation measured the extent of heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Pb, Fe, Zn and Ni) in nine finfish and shellfish species from a tropical estuary to determine the degree of pollution and evaluate the human health risk from the exposure to heavy metals through consumption of fish. The hierarchy of mean concentrations (mg/kg) of the heavy metals were: Zn (398.47) > Fe (83.015) > Cr (0.906) > Ni (0.233) > Pb (0.128). The metal concentrations in the edible tissues were ranked in the following sequence: A. bato > C. cirrhosus > A. grammepomus > M. dobsoni > P. paradiseus > O. pama > M. rosenbergii > N. smithi > S. phasa. The results demonstrated that the concentration of Cr and Zn was considerably higher than the guideline values of FAO. Estimated daily intake (EDI), hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), and cancer risk (CR) values were within the acceptable threshold for both adults and children. However, the EDIs of local consumers in the research area for both adults and children were lower than the recommended daily amount (RDA), following the order of Zn > Fe > Cr > Ni > Pb. The HQs of the elements followed the order of Zn > Cr > Fe > Pb > Ni. The investigated HI was not exceeding the recommended limit.

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Journal of King Saud University - Science

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34

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4

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© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Fisheries sciences

Pollution and contamination

Biochemistry and cell biology

Science & Technology

Multidisciplinary Sciences

Science & Technology - Other Topics

Bioaccumulation

Metals

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Mohiuddin, M; Hossain, MB; Ali, MM; Hossain, MK; Habib, A; Semme, SA; Rakib, MRJ; Rahman, MA; Yu, J; Al-Sadoon, MK; Gulnaz, A; Arai, T, Human health risk assessment for exposure to heavy metals in finfish and shellfish from a tropical estuary, Journal of King Saud University - Science, 2022, 34 (4), pp. 102035

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