Delamination and defects in graphene nanosheets exfoliated from 3D precursors
File version
Author(s)
Ravichandran, V
Merenkov, I
Ostrikov, K
Varrla, E
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract
Delaminating Van der Waals-based three-dimensional (3D) solid precursors into ultra-thin sheets of layered materials using liquid-phase exfoliation gained global interest due to the process' simplicity and industrial applicability. The characteristics of exfoliated graphene depend on the processing technique and starting precursor materials' properties. In this work, graphene is stabilized after exfoliation in a water/surfactant medium where 3D graphite of various sizes, including large flakes (∼700 μm) to fine powders (∼8 μm) are used as initial precursors in ultrasonication (bath and probe). The graphene concentration exhibited a peak-like and flat trend in these processes. After exfoliating from different-sized graphite, the nanosheet's morphology is assessed extensively by electron microscopy, and defects are probed by Raman spectroscopy. Large graphite flakes (∼700 μm and 17000) produced nanosheets with high aspect ratios (∼700) with average lateral size of ∼1 μm and 4 ± 1. Surprisingly, graphite with the size of 8 μm and 1235 also produced graphene with lateral size of ∼1 μm and 8 ± 5. Graphite with a large particle size undergoes significant fragmentation and then exfoliation. In contrast, fragmentation is less when the small-sized graphite undergo exfoliation. This study provides insights into the role of initial 3D precursors in creating 2D materials.
Journal Title
Carbon
Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
213
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject
Chemical sciences
Engineering
Physical sciences
Persistent link to this record
Citation
Sethurajaperumal, A; Ravichandran, V; Merenkov, I; Ostrikov, K; Varrla, E, Delamination and defects in graphene nanosheets exfoliated from 3D precursors, Carbon, 2023, 213, pp. 118306