Detecting truth, deception, and innocence in a mock counter-terrorism scenario: The use of forced-choice testing

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
File version

Accepted Manuscript (AM)

Author(s)
Zhong, Linda
Kebbell, Mark
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2018
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract

In this experimental study, we report the effectiveness of a forced-choice testing (FCT) technique for detecting deception in a mock counter-terrorism scenario. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: ‘witnesses’, ‘terrorists’, or ‘innocent individuals’. Participants in the witness and terrorist conditions read information regarding a planned terrorist attack. Innocent individuals did not read this information and were told they were suspected of being terrorists. Next, all participants were asked to complete the FCT which consisted of 20 questions (16 target-items and 4 distractor-items). For each question, individuals were forced to select one of four possible answers – one of which was the correct answer – whilst being timed. Terrorists were expected to be deceptive and avoid the correct answers, thus score below witnesses, innocent individuals, and chance. Overall, performance on the FCT revealed significant differences between the witnesses and the terrorists. As expected, witnesses gave more correct answers and responded more quickly. All this would be positive support for using the FCT if it were not for innocent individuals scoring at a similar rate to terrorists and taking longer to respond. Taken together, the implication of this is that FCT may misidentify innocent people as terrorists.

Journal Title

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume

13

Issue

1

Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement

© 2018 Taylor & Francis (Routledge). This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (JPICT) on 02 Mar 2018, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/18335330.2018.1438640

Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Criminology not elsewhere classified

Criminology

Law

Persistent link to this record
Citation
Collections