EEG-based motion intention recognition via multi-task RNNs

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Chen, W
Wang, S
Zhang, X
Yao, L
Yue, L
Qian, B
Li, X
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2018
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San Diego, USA

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Abstract

Recognition of human intention based on Electroen-cephalography (EEG) signals attracts strong research interest in pattern recognition because of its promising applications that enable non-muscular communications and controls. Over the past few years, most EEG-based recognition works make significant efforts to learn ex-tracted features to explore specific patterns between a segment of EEG signals and the corresponding activi-ties. Unfortunately, vectorization-based feature repre-sentations, either vector-like or matrix-like ones, suffer from massive signal noise and difficulties of exploiting signal correlations between adjacent sensors of EEG sig-nals. Most importantly, EEG signals are represented by one unique frequency and then fed into the subse-quent learning model. Neglecting different frequencies of EEG signals can be detrimental to activity recogni-tion because a particular frequency of EEG signals is more helpful to recognize some activities. Inspired by this idea, we propose to extract EEG signals with different frequencies and introduce a novel Multi-task deep learning model to learn the human intentions. We have conducted extensive experiments on a publicly avail-able EEG benchmark dataset and compared our method with many state-of-the-art algorithms. The experimen-tal results demonstrate that the proposed Multi-task deep recurrent neural network outperforms all the com-pared methods in a multi-class scenario.

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SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, SDM 2018

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© 2018 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the conference's website for access to the definitive, published version.

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Artificial intelligence

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