Human dispersals out of Africa via the Levant
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Lai, Zhongping
Jansen, John D
Tu, Hua
Alqudah, Mohammad
Xu, Xiaolin
Al-Saqarat, Bety S
Al Hseinat, Mu'ayyad
Ou, Xianjiao
Petraglia, Michael D
Carling, Paul A
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Abstract
Homo sapiens dispersed from Africa into Eurasia multiple times in the Middle and Late Pleistocene. The route, across northeastern Africa into the Levant, is a viable terrestrial corridor, as the present harsh southern Levant would probably have been savannahs and grasslands during the last interglaciation. Here, we document wetland sediments with luminescence ages falling in the last interglaciation in the southern Levant, showing protracted phases of moisture availability. Wetland sediments in Wadi Gharandal containing Levallois artifacts yielded an age of 84 ka. Our findings support the growing consensus for a well-watered Jordan Rift Valley that funneled migrants into western Asia and northern Arabia.
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Science Advances
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9
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40
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© 2023 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
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Anthropology
Archaeological science
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Abbas, M; Lai, Z; Jansen, JD; Tu, H; Alqudah, M; Xu, X; Al-Saqarat, BS; Al Hseinat, M; Ou, X; Petraglia, MD; Carling, PA, Human dispersals out of Africa via the Levant, Science Advances, 2023, 9 (40)