Advantages of Novel Anti-cancer Selenosemicarbazones: Preferential Reactivity of Their Fe(III), Cu(II), and Zn(II) Complexes with Key Physiological Reductants/Ligands Versus Isosteric Thiosemicarbazones

No Thumbnail Available
File version
Author(s)
Dharmasivam, Mahendiran
Zhang, Stanley
Zhao, Xiao
Richardson, Vera
Wijesinghe, Tharushi P
Suleymanoglu, Mediha
Gholam Azad, Mahan
Bernhardt, Paul V
Kaya, Busra
Richardson, Des R
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2025
Size
File type(s)
Location
License
Abstract

Fe(III) complexes of clinically trialed thiosemicarbazones demonstrate deleterious oxy-myoglobin and oxy-hemoglobin oxidation. Therefore, the PPP4pSe selenosemicarbazone analogues were designed with several PPP4pSe Fe(III) complexes completely preventing deleterious oxy-myoglobin oxidation. This was ascribed to the decreased potentials of their Fe(III) complexes and steric hindrance effects. The Fe(III), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes of PPP4pSe demonstrated greater reactivity with physiological reductants/ligands (glutathione, l-cysteine, or l-ascorbate), than respective complexes of the isosteric thiosemicarbazone, PPP4pT. Considering this: (1) [Fe(PPP4pSe)2]+ demonstrated increased reduction relative to [Fe(PPP4pT)2]+ with glutathione and l-cysteine, while l-ascorbate led to comparable reduction; (2) glutathione led to complete dissociation of [Zn(PPP4pSe)2], while incomplete dissociation of [Zn(PPP4pT)2] occurred; and (3) [Cu(PPP4pSe)Cl] demonstrated complete coordinate sphere substitution with glutathione, l-cysteine, and l-ascorbate, whereas [Cu(PPP4pT)Cl] demonstrated partial substitution. The role of glutathione in all three latter reactions is significant, given the greater reactivity of the selenosemicarbazone, and glutathione's key role in selenosemicarbazone and thiosemicarbazone anticancer activity.

Journal Title

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume
Issue
Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)

ARC

NHMRC

Grant identifier(s)

DP200103530

GNT2010632

GNT1144829

GNT1144456

GNT2019160

Rights Statement
Rights Statement
Item Access Status
Note

This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advance online version.

Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

Organic chemistry

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Dharmasivam, M; Zhang, S; Zhao, X; Richardson, V; Wijesinghe, TP; Suleymanoglu, M; Gholam Azad, M; Bernhardt, PV; Kaya, B; Richardson, DR, Advantages of Novel Anti-cancer Selenosemicarbazones: Preferential Reactivity of Their Fe(III), Cu(II), and Zn(II) Complexes with Key Physiological Reductants/Ligands Versus Isosteric Thiosemicarbazones, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2025

Collections