A codesigned fit-for-purpose implementation framework for aged care

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Meyer, Claudia
Ogrin, Rajna
Golenko, Xanthe
Cyarto, Elizabeth
Paine, Kath
Walsh, Willeke
Hutchinson, Alison
Lowthian, Judy
Griffith University Author(s)
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2022
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Abstract

Rationale, Aims and Objectives: The field of implementation science is critical for embedding research evidence into healthcare practice, benefiting individuals, organizations, governments, and the broader community. Implementation science is messy and complex, underpinned by many theories and frameworks. Efficacious interventions for older people with multiple comorbidities exist, yet many lack effectiveness evaluation relevant to pragmatic implementation within aged care practice. This article outlines the conceptualization and development of an Implementation Framework for Aged Care (IFAC), fit-for-purpose for an aged care organization, Bolton Clarke, intent on embedding evidence into practice. Method: A four-stage process was adopted to (1) explore context and relevant literature to conceptualize the IFAC; (2) identify key elements for a draft IFAC; (3) expand elements and refine the draft in consultation with experts and (4) apply the IFAC to three existing projects, identifying key learnings. A checklist to operationalize the IFAC was then developed. Results: The IFAC is grounded in codesign principles and encapsulated by the implementation context, from a social, cultural and political perspective. The IFAC addresses the questions of (1) why do we need to change?; (2) what do we know?; (3) who will benefit?; (4) who will make the change?; (5) what strategies will be used?; and (6) what difference are we making? Three pilot projects: early adoption of a Wellness and Reablement approach; a care worker and virtual physiotherapist-led program to prevent falls; and a therapeutic horticulture program for residential communities, highlight learnings of applying the IFAC in practice. Conclusion: This fit-for-purpose IFAC was developed for a proactive and responsive aged care provider. The simplicity of the six-question IFAC is underpinned by substantial theoretical perspectives for its elements and their connections. This complexity is then consolidated into an 18-question checklist to operationalize the IFAC, necessary to advance the translation of evidence into clinical practice.

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Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

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28

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3

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© 2022 The Authors.Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Health Care Sciences & Services

Medical Informatics

Medicine, General & Internal

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Meyer, C; Ogrin, R; Golenko, X; Cyarto, E; Paine, K; Walsh, W; Hutchinson, A; Lowthian, J, A codesigned fit-for-purpose implementation framework for aged care, Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2022, 28 (3), pp. 421-435

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