Isotypic analysis of anti-p53 serum autoantibodies and p53 protein tissue phenotypes in colorectal cancer

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Author(s)
Roney, Md Saiful Islam
Lanagan, Catharine
Sheng, Yonghua
Gough, Madeline
Snell, Cameron
Nguyen, Nam-Trung
Lawler, Karen
Liu, Cheng
Lam, Alfred King-Yin
Kijanka, Gregor Stefan
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2022
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Abstract

The presence of IgA- and IgM-specific autoantibody (AAb) isotypes and their relationship to p53 tissue expression patterns are not well understood. This study aims to investigate the clinical utility of the anti-p53 AAb isotypes and tissue positivity in colorectal cancer (CRC). We analyzed anti-p53 IgG, IgM, and IgA AAbs in sera of 99 CRC patients and 99 non-cancer control subjects. Corresponding tissue expression of the p53 protein was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Anti-p53 AAbs of the IgG isotype were present in the sera of 21 out of 99 patients (21%), whereas IgM AAbs were observed in 9 (9%) and IgA in 2 (2%) CRC patients. Anti-p53 AAbs of all 3 isotypes were generally associated with IHC staining indicative of mutated TP53. Seropositive anti-p53 IgM cases in the absence of anti-p53 IgG were linked to wild-type p53. Anti-p53 IgA in the absence of IgG AAbs was detected in 2 non-cancer controls indicating a potential p53 epitope mimicry. Although seropositivity was not associated with patient survival (P =.650), mutant-pattern p53 tissue expression was associated with reduced 5-year overall survival (P =.032); however, it was not an independent prognostic marker (multivariate Cox regression, P =.193). In conclusion, immunoglobulin isotyping revealed that anti-p53 IgM and IgA AAbs were predominantly concurrent with anti-p53 serum IgG and the mutant-pattern p53 tissue phenotype. IgM and IgA seropositive cases in absence of anti-p53 IgG were linked to wild-type p53 tissue phenotype indicating early anti-p53 immune responses preceding isotype class-switch (IgM) or p53 antigen mimicry (IgA).

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Human Pathology

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128

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© 2022 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Pathology (excl. oral pathology)

Oncology and carcinogenesis

Clinical sciences

Science & Technology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Pathology

TP53

Anti p53 autoantibodies

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Roney, MSI; Lanagan, C; Sheng, Y; Gough, M; Snell, C; Nguyen, N-T; Lawler, K; Liu, C; Lam, AK-Y; Kijanka, GS, Isotypic analysis of anti-p53 serum autoantibodies and p53 protein tissue phenotypes in colorectal cancer, Human Pathology, 2022, 128, pp. 1-10

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