Efficient generation and control of different order orbital angular momentum states for communication links
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Karimi, Ebrahim
Piccirillo, Bruno
Marrucci, Lorenzo
Santamato, Enrico
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Abstract
We present an optical scheme to encode and decode 2?bits of information into different orbital angular momentum (OAM) states of a paraxial optical beam. Our device generates the four light angular momentum states of order Რand ᴠby spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in a triangular optical loop arrangement. The switching among the four OAM states is obtained by changing the polarization state of the circulating beam by two quarter-wave plates, and the 2?bit information is transferred to the beam OAM exploiting a single q plate. The polarization of the exit beam is left free for an additional 1?bit of information. The switching among the different OAM states can be as fast as a few nanoseconds, if suitable electro-optical cells are used. This may be particularly useful in communication systems based on light OAM.
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Journal of the Optical Society of America A
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28
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1
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© 2011 OSA. This paper was published in Journal of the Optical Society of America A and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.28.000061. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.
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Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications
Atomic, molecular and optical physics not elsewhere classified
Ophthalmology and optometry