Constructing the best symmetric full K-ion battery with the NASICON-type K3V2(PO4)3

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Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Binwei
Wang, Chengrui
Dou, Yuhai
Zhang, Qing
Liu, Yajie
Gao, Hong
Al-Mamun, Mohammad
Pang, Wei Kong
Guo, Zaiping
Dou, Shi Xue
Liu, Hua Kun
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2019
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Abstract

Symmetric full-cells, which employ two identical electrodes as both the cathode and anode, attract great research attention, because it has high safety, facial fabrication and lower costs. Unfortunately, the practical utilization of full symmetric energy storage systems, especially the symmetric potassium ion batteries (KIBs), is hindered by the limited choice of the available electrode materials. In this work, a novel NASICON-type K 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 is prepared and first employed for the symmetric KIBs. Through in-situ measurement, a highly lattice reversibility is found during the K + insertion/extraction process. KV 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and K 5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 was generated after the depotassiation and potassiation process at about 4.0 V and below 1.0 V, respectively. The reversible capacity of the full symmetric KIBs is about 90 mAh g −1 between 0.01 and 3.0 V at 25 mA g −1 , corresponding to an initial coulombic efficiency of 91.7% which is the highest one among all the previous reported symmetric energy storage systems (including the symmetric lithium/sodium ion batteries). 88.6% reversible capacity was maintained even after 500 cycling test. More importantly, a largest working potential at about 2.3 V was obtained in this work, benefiting the output energy of this symmetric energy storage system. The outstanding cycling stability, large working potential and the highest initial coulombic efficiency endow this work with promising advantages for the future development of the novel energy storage system.

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Nano Energy

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60

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© 2019 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Macromolecular and materials chemistry

Materials engineering

Nanotechnology

Science & Technology

Physical Sciences

Technology

Chemistry, Physical

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

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Zhang, L; Zhang, B; Wang, C; Dou, Y; Zhang, Q; Liu, Y; Gao, H; Al-Mamun, M; Pang, WK; Guo, Z; Dou, SX; Liu, HK, Constructing the best symmetric full K-ion battery with the NASICON-type K3V2(PO4)3, Nano Energy, 2019, 60, pp. 432-439

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