Clinical and electrophysiological examination of pinch strength in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Heshmat, Saman
Heggie, Susan
Thorpe, Kathryn A
McCombe, Pamela A
Henderson, Robert D
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The split-hand concept has highlighted the preferential wasting of the thenar side of the hand in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Our objective is to re-explore pinch grip strength to assess whether it has the potential to be a practical biomarker of ALS. METHODS: We measured different pinch grip strengths (thumb, index and fifth) using a pinch gauge from both hands of 54 ALS patients and correlated this with the Medical Research Council (MRC) score, the upper-limb component of the revised ALS functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R) score, and compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) that comprise the split-hand index. RESULTS: Pinch grip strength using any of the three fingers showed a positive correlation with its corresponding CMAP, MRC grading and upper-limb ALSFRS-R score. The thumb pinch showed the strongest correlation with the split-hand index and MRC grading. DISCUSSION: Pinch grip strength test using a simple gauge deserves further study as a potentially practical biomarker of ALS.
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Muscle Nerve
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© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Clinical and electrophysiological examination of pinch strength in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Muscle & Nerve, 2020, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.27111. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)
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Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
ALS
biomarker
dynamometry
electrophysiology
split-hand
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Lee, JD; Heshmat, S; Heggie, S; Thorpe, KA; McCombe, PA; Henderson, RD, Clinical and electrophysiological examination of pinch strength in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Muscle Nerve, 2020