Sulfonamide linked neoglycoconjugates – a new class of inhibitors for cancer-associated carbonic anhydrases
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Bornaghi, Laurent F
Innocenti, Alessio
Vullo, Daniela
Charman, Susan A
Supuran, Claudiu T
Poulsen, Sally-Ann
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Abstract
The contribution of membrane-bound carbonic anhydrases (CAs) to hypoxic tumor growth and progression in cancer implicates cancer-associated CAs as a promising drug target for oncology. In this paper, we present a new class of sulfonamide-linked neoglycoconjugate that was designed to selectively target and inhibit the extracellular domains of the cancer-relevant CA isozymes. We describe the application of novel, yet straightforward, chemistry toward the synthesis of inhibitors that comprise both S-glycosyl sulfenamides and S-glycosyl sulfonamides.We also present the CA inhibition profile of our new neoglycoconjugates, more specifically a library of 30 compounds (3-32) that were designed to optimize both SAR (structure-activity relationship) and SPR (structure-property relationship) characteristics. We show that our approach produces neutral, water-soluble, and potent inhibitors (Kis in the low nanomolar range) that target cancer-associated CAs.
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Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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53
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This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, copyright 2010 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm901888x.
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Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
Biologically active molecules
Organic chemistry
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences