Difference in Central and Peripheral Total Tryptase Concentration/Level in Fatal Anaphylaxis: A Case Report
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Ondruschka, Benjamin
Da Broi, Ugo
Palmiere, Cristian
Tse, Rexson
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Abstract
Postmortem tryptase is an adjunct test to assist in diagnosing fatal anaphylaxis. A series of recent studies have shown that postmortem total tryptase concentrations/levels varied between central and peripheral blood samples in normal population. However, it is unclear whether it also varies between central and peripheral blood samples in fatal anaphylaxis. We document a death from anaphylaxis triggered by radiocontrast. Postmortem total tryptase concentrations/levels in arterial and venous central blood collected from the aorta and inferior vena cava were >200 μL/L, whereas arterial and venous peripheral blood collected from femoral artery and veins were ~110 μg/L. This case report provides evidence that postmortem total tryptase concentrations/levels also vary in central and peripheral blood samples in anaphylactic deaths.
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The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
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Garland, J; Ondruschka, B; Da Broi, U; Palmiere, C; Tse, R, Difference in Central and Peripheral Total Tryptase Concentration/Level in Fatal Anaphylaxis: A Case Report, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 2025