Weight stigma in Indonesian young adults: Validating the Indonesian versions of the weight self-stigma questionnaire and perceived weight stigma scale

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
File version

Version of Record (VoR)

Author(s)
Nadhiroh, SR
Nurmala, I
Pramukti, I
Tivany, ST
Tyas, LW
Zari, AP
Poon, WC
Siaw, YL
Kamolthip, R
Chirawat, P
Lin, CY
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2022
Size
File type(s)
Location
Abstract

Weight stigma, a psychological-related health issue associated with obesity or weight problems, is one of the major concerns within public health. Indeed, weight stigma may cause health and behavioral problems, such as a lack of motivation to exercise. Assessing weight stigma is thus essential. Both the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) and the Perceived Weight Stigma Scale (PWSS) are valid and reliable instruments that have been used in several countries. However, WSSQ and PWSS have never been used in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to translate and validate both WSSQ and PWSS in Indonesian for Indonesian young adults. Methods: Via an online survey with convenience sampling, Indonesian college students (n = 438) completed the Indonesian WSSQ, PWSS, and depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21), and provided their height and weight. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Rasch analysis, internal consistency, and concurrent validity were used for data analysis. Results: The internal consistency was satisfactory for the WSSQ (α = 0.90 and ω = 0.93). One PWSS item did not fit well and was removed. The revised 9-item PWSS had satisfactory internal consistency (α = 0.82 and ω = 0.87). The CFA and Rasch results supported a two-factor structure for the WSSQ, and a one-factor structure for the PWSS. WSSQ and PWSS were significantly and positively correlated (r = 0.32; P < 0.001). Both WSSQ and PWSS were significantly and positively associated with the DASS-21 score (r = 0.18 to r = 0.48; all P < 0.001); WSSQ was significantly and positively associated with body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.17 to r = 0.50; all P < 0.01). Conclusion: The translated Indonesian versions of WSSQ and PWSS can be used as instruments to assess weight stigma in Indonesian young adults.

Journal Title

Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume

5

Issue

4

Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement

© 2022 Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior | Published by Wolters Kluwer - Medknow. This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Public health nutrition

Health promotion

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Nadhiroh, SR; Nurmala, I; Pramukti, I; Tivany, ST; Tyas, LW; Zari, AP; Poon, WC; Siaw, YL; Kamolthip, R; Chirawat, P; Lin, CY, Weight stigma in Indonesian young adults: Validating the Indonesian versions of the weight self-stigma questionnaire and perceived weight stigma scale, Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior, 2022, 5 (4), pp. 169-179

Collections