The psychological contract of women athletes in semi-professional team sports
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O'Brien, Wendy
Toohey, Kristine
Hanlon, Clare
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Abstract
Within the dynamic landscape of women’s semi-professional and professional leagues, athletes and their employers are negotiating their employment relationship parameters. Positioning our research in a postfeminist sensibility, we explore both parties’ expectations and obligations through psychological contract (PC) theory. We conducted interviews across two semi-professional sports leagues, with 30 athletes, 20 coaches and managers and two league-level representatives. The data analysis identified three themes: 1. Obligations, commitment, and choice; 2. Expectations of conformity and power relations; 3. Fulfilling organisational goals. Many athletes spoke about power imbalances in the PC with employers “exploiting” athletes’ desire to be play in the league at almost any cost. Athletes felt they had little choice but to accept the current state of employment, endure sacrifices and hope for a better future where they could reach their potential through viable career pathways and a living wage. Our research provides a better understanding of the PC employment relationship and associated implications. Greater knowledge about PCs could be used to develop work practices and relations that enhance and benefit athletes and employers.
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Sport Management Review
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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.
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Sports science and exercise
Women's studies (incl. girls' studies)
Commercial services
Marketing
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Social Sciences
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Management
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Taylor, T; O'Brien, W; Toohey, K; Hanlon, C, The psychological contract of women athletes in semi-professional team sports, Sport Management Review, 2023