How Many-Body Effects Modify the van der Waals Interaction between Graphene Sheets

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Dobson, John F
Gould, Tim
Vignale, Giovanni
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2014
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Abstract

Undoped-graphene (Gr) sheets at low temperatures are known, via random-phase-approximation (RPA) calculations, to exhibit unusual van derWaals (vdW) forces. Here, we show that graphene is the first known system where effects beyond the RPA within each interacting subsystem make qualitative changes to the vdW force, observable via its local exponent d logƞ=d logĞ. For large separations D ? 10 nm, where only the pz vdW forces remain, we find that the Gr-Gr vdW interaction is substantially reduced from the RPA prediction. Its D dependence is very sensitive to the form of the long-wavelength, in-plane many-body enhancement of the velocity of the massless Dirac fermions and may provide independent confirmation of the latter via direct force measurements. The simple connection that we expose is a strong motivation for further refinement of recent successful direct vdW force easurements.

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Physical Review X

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4

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© The Author(s) 2014. For information about this journal please refer to the publisher’s website or contact the authors. Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.d.

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Condensed matter physics

Condensed matter modelling and density functional theory

Quantum physics

Quantum physics not elsewhere classified

Physical sciences

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