Dengue virus and Zika virus alter endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites to regulate respiration and apoptosis

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Freppel, Wesley
Barragan Torres, Viviana Andrea
Uyar, Olus
Anton, Anaïs
Nouhi, Zaynab
Broquière, Mathilde
Mazeaud, Clément
Sow, Aïssatou Aïcha
Léveillé, Alexanne
Gilbert, Claudia
Tremblay, Nicolas
Owen, Jonathan Eintrez
Bemis, Cheyanne L
Laulhé, Xavier
Lamarre, Alain
et al.
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2024
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Abstract

During infection, dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV), two (ortho)flaviviruses of public health concern worldwide, induce alterations of mitochondria morphology to favor viral replication, suggesting a viral co-opting of mitochondria functions. Here, we performed an extensive transmission electron microscopy-based quantitative analysis to demonstrate that both DENV and ZIKV alter endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites (ERMC). This correlated at the molecular level with an impairment of ERMC tethering protein complexes located at the surface of both organelles. Furthermore, virus infection modulated the mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate. Consistently, metabolomic and mitoproteomic analyses revealed a decrease in the abundance of several metabolites of the Krebs cycle and changes in the stoichiometry of the electron transport chain. Most importantly, ERMC destabilization by protein knockdown increased virus replication while dampening ZIKV-induced apoptosis. Overall, our results support the notion that flaviviruses hijack ERMCs to generate a cytoplasmic environment beneficial for sustained and efficient replication.

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iScience

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© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advance online version.

Copyright permissions for this publication were identified from the publisher's website at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111599

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Medical virology

Medical microbiology

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Freppel, W; Barragan Torres, VA; Uyar, O; Anton, A; Nouhi, Z; Broquière, M; Mazeaud, C; Sow, AA; Léveillé, A; Gilbert, C; Tremblay, N; Owen, JE; Bemis, CL; Laulhé, X; Lamarre, A; et al., Dengue virus and Zika virus alter endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites to regulate respiration and apoptosis, iScience, 2024, pp. 111599

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