Death by Police Shooting in Australia: Understanding Lethal Force Decisions Through a Sequence Analysis of Behavior
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Abstract
Police officers’ use of lethal force is scrutinized to determine the appropriateness of the decision to shoot. However, surprisingly little research has systematically examined the sequence of behaviors that leads to this decision. This study content analyzed coronial reports of 58 deaths by police shooting in Australia, coding behavioral and situational features. A novel sequence analysis method—the proximity coefficient—was used to determine the proximities of police and subject behaviors to interpret how police firearm presentation and discharge may be influenced by preceding actions. Theoretical implications and practical applications for preventing fatal outcomes are discussed.
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Homicide Studies
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Porter, LE, Death by Police Shooting in Australia: Understanding Lethal Force Decisions Through a Sequence Analysis of Behavior, Homicide Studies, 2022. Copyright 2022 The Authors. Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications.
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Criminology
Social Sciences
Criminology & Penology
police shooting
officer involved shooting
lethal force
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Porter, LE, Death by Police Shooting in Australia: Understanding Lethal Force Decisions Through a Sequence Analysis of Behavior, Homicide Studies, 2022